What are
Gout and Pseudogout?
Gout and pseudogout are two types of calcium pyrophosphate deposition diseases that are caused from crystal formations in the joints and sometimes tendons. These crystals irritate the joints and cause the body to release chemicals that make the joints swell. This results in the irritated area of the hand to become painful and appear red.
What Causes
Pseudogout?
Pseudogout is associated with the production of calcium pyrophosphate. The development of pseudogout crystals tends to occur throughout a patient’s life, but does not always cause symptoms of pain, swelling, or redness. The cause of calcium pyrophosphate is associated with multiple injuries to the joint. However, an injury does not immediately result in an attack. It can also occur in patients with health concerns associated with the thyroid.
Symptoms
Both gout and pseudogout commonly affect the elbow, wrist, and finger joints. Symptoms of gout and pseudogout may include redness, swelling, and radiating heat. The pain may prevent mobility, and the area may appear infected.
In gout, symptoms of visible crystals can be seen under the skin and appear white or tophi. However, pseudogout crystals can only be seen through an X-ray.
Treatments
When flare-ups occur in the hand and prevent the patient’s movement abilities, treatment is designed to decrease the pain and visible symptoms. Gout and pseudogout treatment options include the use of:
- Anti-inflammatory medications, such as indomethacin or colchicine
- Splints
- Compressions
- Prescription medications
The Gout Diet
Because gout can be influenced by diet, there is an effective “Gout Diet” treatment that is designed to lower uric acid levels. This can be beneficial for patients who are unable to tolerate prescription therapy, and it may help to minimize flare-ups. The diet includes a maintained meal plan with lists of suggested foods and foods to avoid. There is also a set of general guidelines implemented in the plan for optimal results.
Learn more about the Gout Diet and guidelines here.
If you are experiencing signs and symptoms of gout or pseudogout, we at Arora Hand Surgery in West Bloomfield, Howell, and Macomb Township want to help you treat and maintain symptoms for optimal hand health. Reach out to us here and speak to one of our caring professionals about our effective gout and pseudogout treatment options. Contact us today and schedule your consultation!